From Viking age witchcraft to modern spirituality

Denmark, with its rich history and traditions, has been shaped by myths and legends over the years. One of the most fascinating themes is the figure of witches, which has been present in Danish culture since the Viking era. This connection between witches and nature remains alive in modern society, especially among younger generations.

Vølve is the Danish term for the so-called witches from the Viking Age | Image created with Grok

Historically, witches in Denmark were represented by figures like the Vølve, a wise old woman who acted as an oracle. The Vølve was consulted to predict the success of harvests and the outcomes of wars, reflecting a deep relationship with nature and the cycles of life. Her importance went beyond popular beliefs; she was a respected figure within the community.

However, perceptions of witches shifted dramatically in the centuries that followed. During the late medieval period and into the 16th and 17th centuries, Denmark experienced a wave of witch trials, fuelled by fear and superstition. Thousands of individuals, primarily women, were accused of witchcraft, leading to trials and executions. This period marked a dark chapter in Danish history, where the mystical associations with

witchcraft were replaced by fear and persecution.

Today, interest in witchcraft has resurged, particularly among young Danes. Sophie Ternowitz, who dedicates her free time to this world, emphasizes, “I think witchcraft is different for each person. It’s connected, on some levels, with the plants and how you grow them and get your hands down in the ground.” Nowadays, there’s been a surge of wanting to explore astrology and tarot. As Sophie Ternowitz explains, many young people have started experimenting with these practices and have found a way to incorporate them into their lives.

Flowers at Blomster Hexen shop in Aarhus | Alba Abelanet

Witchcraft, as it is perceived today, is not just a belief system but a way to reconnect with nature. “Getting physical with nature itself, appreciating the beauty we have a tendency to take for granted,” she explains, highlighting the importance of connecting with the natural world. As witchcraft traditions adapt to contemporary society, a connection with the past remains alive. The legends of witches, once feared and respected, are now being reinvented as a means of personal exploration and appreciation of nature. This interest in cultural roots and spiritual practices reflects a greater desire to reconnect with the world around us.